Diabetes (type 2): Prevention Program

Stage of capacityAt this stage, the individual is predisposed to having diabetes mellitus ascribable to n archean factors called the risk factors. These factors argon Family autobiography of diabetics, i.e if any of the parent or of the personal line of credit has diabetics before. B). overweight this is when the body mass force is more than or equal 25. C).habitual carnal activity i.e. when an individual does not get in in any physical activity. D. roughly forms are also predominant in some races. E). a person who has been antecedently identified as having impaired fast glucose. F). Hypertension and history of gestational diabetes and individuals who has polycystic ovarian syndrome.Stage of Pre-symptomatic DiseaseDiabetics mellitus does not have extended stage of prolong stage of pre-symptomatic. Since there are two major problems in grammatical case 2 DM, there is insulin enemy and there is pancreatic beta electric cell dysfunction. The beta cell dysfunction efficien cy be ca manipulation be umpteen factor including autoimmune antibodies directed on some antigen which result have discredit the number and effectiveness of the beta cell.Stage of clinical DiseaseWhen the diabetics is full b first-class honours degreen public symptoms include polyuria (passing of redundancy urine twain in the day and at night), polydipsia (drinking of excess water to compensate for the fluid been injustice by the urinary system), obesity, easy fatigability. some uncomplaining will have in addition to theses nausea and vomiting, this is the stage that commonly present in the hospitalStage of DisabilityDiabetics sheath 2 mellitus if not treated early may cause some oarlock. These complications are divided into acute and chronic. The acute complication s are the effect which terminate result from excess glucose that is build up in the furrow, this is called Diabetic Ketoacidosis (DKA) in which the excess glucose is converted to acetyl-coA and in the moti on form ketone bodies. The chronic complications are neuropathy, kidney damage, retinopathy, stroke, and ramification ulcersPrimary legal professionThe aim of primary intercession is to reduce the predisposing and risk factor of type 2 diabetes mellitus, this can be through through proper nutrition i.e. eat high fiber, low fat diet, low salt and alcohol intake, and having regular exercise. We master that some underline diseases are taking care of every time for case hypertension.Secondary PreventionHere the aim of the unessential prevention is to alleviate the symptoms, to normalize the glucose direct in the body, and to prevent its complications. This is through by aggressively controlling the hypertension if the tolerant is hypertensive, giving diabetic diet, by the use of antihypertensive. Insulin can sometimes be assumption in type 2 only if not in all cases, alone since we know that there is insulin resistance we will give the patient drugs that will emend the res istance this include Sulphonyuras class of drugs.Tertiary PreventionThis is the treatment given when the disease has presented with complications. This is done by rigidly monitoring the blood glucose within a close wrap so as to reduce the already develop complications. Some times operations are carried out on patient with retinopathy so as to correct the sight. In a patient with chronic leg ulcer, the best therapy is to amputate the gangrenous legs so that it will not deteriorate.