Child Labour. . The Industrial Revolution (1760 To 1840)

CHILD LABOUR The industrial revolution (1760 to 1840) was an exciting time, and while Britain and America were transforming modern society there was an incredibly high demand for labor. Children as young as 4 years old were working underpaid in factories to keep themselves and their poverty struck families alive. I will be exploring why it was that so many children were working in factories during the industrial revolution, and how they compare to the child labourers of today. I will begin my essay by explaining the child labor system during the Industrial Revolution, and the laws that regulated it. Furthermore, I will look at Samuel Davy’s story and how being a 7-year-old child labourer affected his family. To continue†¦show more content†¦Although this didn’t stop child labour from happening, it was definitely a step in the right direction. In 1805, Samuel Davy was 7 years old and living in London. He was working at a local mill until one day he was taken to work at â€Å"Mr. Watson s Mill† near Preston. His brother was later also sent to the mill, with their parents having no knowledge of where either boy had gone. This drove their mother to a state of insanity, causing her to die in a state of madness. This shows the effect that child labor has on not only the child but also their family, as Samuel and his brother were both taken to the mill without any notification to parents. We can assume that the children taken to Preston were offered more money if they were to accept the offer, and due to the poverty that hampered Samuel’s family the offer was impossible to turn down. A man named Samuel Greg (born in 1758) needed high quality yarn for his business, so opened his own textile mill. In 1783 Greg opened his mill, Greg was short of technical skill, and in 1790 he decided that the solution to his efficiency problems was to buy child labourers to live in an apprentice house. Greg eventually hired 90 children, 60 girls and 30 boys, who made up 50% of his workforce. His demand was that workers brought with them Two shifts, two pairs of stockings and two aprons (Spartacus-educational.com, 2016). Andrew Ure saw in The Philosophy of Manufactures (1835) At Quarry Bank, near Wilmslow inShow MoreRelatedThe Industrial Revolution : A Great Job Opportunities For Children From The Age Of 51171 Words   |  5 PagesThe Industrial Revolution started in 1760 and continued until approximately 1840. It was a major turning point in the world’s technology. Hand tools were replaced by steam and electricity-driven machines (Spark Notes Editors, 2015) and many inventions were created such as the telephone, traffic lights and the sewing machine. This machinery enabled factories to expand and employ more workers, and led to people flocking to the cities. 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